Adressing Distrust On Iran’s Nuclear Development
A. Nuclear is powerful things discovered in 1934 by Physicist Enrico Fermi. In 1942, the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction occurs at the University of Chicago. The United Nations creates the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957 at Vienna, Austria, to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.1
Iran's first ambitious efforts to achieve nuclear technology dates back to the 1950s, in line with the special ties that the Pahlavi regime had with the United States, in 1958, joined the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).2 On July 1, 1968, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was adopted and passed by the National Assembly on March 5, 1970. Tehran's Nuclear Research Center (TNRC) was founded in 1967 and Iran's Atomic Energy Organization (AEOI) in 1974. Iran's Atomic Energy Organization has been responsible for building four power plants in Bushehr (and Tahkhwin), creating fresh water facilities in Bushehr, providing fuel and technological support to power plants. The Iranian Nuclear Energy Organization, which had begun negotiations with American, French and German companies since the early 70's, But, eventually, with the advent of the revolution and the overthrow of the Shah, Iran's nuclear research and activities were subject to much change.3 Although during the Islamic Revolution Iran's membership in the IAEA and adherence to the NPT and the Safeguards Agreement continued to be maintained, nuclear programs were closed for reasons such as the government's reluctance to continue its activities, to exclude foreign companies from the completion of power plants based on Contracts.
The Islamic Republic of Iran, in February 2001, following a report sent by Iran's Atomic Energy Organization to the IAEA, Gholamreza Aghazadeh, officially responded to further cooperation with the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency. Gave a positive In a situation in which the IAEA inspectors visited Iran's uranium mines in 1992 and were fully engaged in Iran's efforts to establish a complete nuclear fuel cycle, the four Western projections eventually came to an end on August 14, 2002. At that time, two people from the GOP group in Washington, during a press conference, were publishing news and pictures on the creation of two nuclear and chemical weapons production sites from Iran, and designed the Natanz and Arak nuclear facilities as a plan for Enriched uranium and plutonium.4 From now on, the world view has focused more on Iran's nuclear issue, and Arak's heavy water facility and Natanz uranium enrichment have been confirmed by the White House's claim that Tehran has followed a policy of achieving Considering nuclear weapons, although since then, Tehran has always been peaceful. The United States and its allies are addressing issues such as Iran's secrecy of nuclear activities in Arak and Natanz, the existence of high energy sources in Iran. Iran's efforts to expand and continue nuclear activities, Called "non-peaceful". Following a decade of steady expansion and years of diplomacy to halt the progress of Iran’s nuclear program, Iran agreed to an historic accord with six major world powers on July 14, 2015 called JCPOA5 Reaffirming JCPOA, Iran always obeys the decisions that have been established in 2015. Iran believes Iran’s step to accept JCPOA is remind other countries about Iran is peaceful country and develop nuclear energy to provide food and energy to our people. However, the United States seeks to provide threats to violate the treaty whereas the agreement is a multi-national agreement involving several countries. Iran will obey the JCPOA, but if United States out from the treat, Iran do same things.
Therefore, is it not necessary to completely eliminate all forms of nuclear weapons in the world. The world can accentuate the nuclear technology to produce food, health development, and other technology because it’s priority to make better world. The nuclear weapon just obligate of country to protection. DISEC can insure that the possession of nuclear weapons does not create distrust among states through monitoring and verification. Nuclear weapon development are protection and country’s pride. Russia and China have nuclear weapon6 but the country doesn’t make war. Iran believes of the point because Iran doesn’t have nuclear weapon and if Iran have nuclear weapon, it is for our protection.
B. The NPT should be put first than the TPNW because NPT is enough. The NPT is a landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.7 It is because US, Russia, UK, France, China (P5) have nuclear weapon. In other hand, Iran agreed to implement the Additional Protocol to their IAEA Safeguards Agreement, which allows inspectors to access any site anywhere in the country they deem suspicious due to JCPOA on 2015. It is because Iran itsn’t hypocrite country because have accept NPT and JCPOA. Countries that have acquired nuclear weapons, like India and Pakistan, have done so far from the watchful eyes of the IAEA and the NPT since they are not signatories to NPT. DISEC do in order to eliminate any forms of inconsistency with posses nuclear weapons recognize NPT first.
C. The council (DISEC) doesn’t need to make the states that possess nuclear weapons recognize TPNW. It’s not necessary. Nuclear power and it’s function is obligation of countries even doesn’t make war and unpeaceful. In other hand, DISEC need to make the states who doesn’t sign NPT to sign NPT first. NPT is enough to regulate nuclear’s power and it’s function. It is fair enough among countries. It is not only the function of treat but the country who signed it. If NPT accepted and signed from all countries in world, TPNW will easy to accept. It is about every countries in the world commitment to make peace world not only about several countries.
The Islamic Republic of Iran, in February 2001, following a report sent by Iran's Atomic Energy Organization to the IAEA, Gholamreza Aghazadeh, officially responded to further cooperation with the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency. Gave a positive In a situation in which the IAEA inspectors visited Iran's uranium mines in 1992 and were fully engaged in Iran's efforts to establish a complete nuclear fuel cycle, the four Western projections eventually came to an end on August 14, 2002. At that time, two people from the GOP group in Washington, during a press conference, were publishing news and pictures on the creation of two nuclear and chemical weapons production sites from Iran, and designed the Natanz and Arak nuclear facilities as a plan for Enriched uranium and plutonium.4 From now on, the world view has focused more on Iran's nuclear issue, and Arak's heavy water facility and Natanz uranium enrichment have been confirmed by the White House's claim that Tehran has followed a policy of achieving Considering nuclear weapons, although since then, Tehran has always been peaceful. The United States and its allies are addressing issues such as Iran's secrecy of nuclear activities in Arak and Natanz, the existence of high energy sources in Iran. Iran's efforts to expand and continue nuclear activities, Called "non-peaceful". Following a decade of steady expansion and years of diplomacy to halt the progress of Iran’s nuclear program, Iran agreed to an historic accord with six major world powers on July 14, 2015 called JCPOA5 Reaffirming JCPOA, Iran always obeys the decisions that have been established in 2015. Iran believes Iran’s step to accept JCPOA is remind other countries about Iran is peaceful country and develop nuclear energy to provide food and energy to our people. However, the United States seeks to provide threats to violate the treaty whereas the agreement is a multi-national agreement involving several countries. Iran will obey the JCPOA, but if United States out from the treat, Iran do same things.
Therefore, is it not necessary to completely eliminate all forms of nuclear weapons in the world. The world can accentuate the nuclear technology to produce food, health development, and other technology because it’s priority to make better world. The nuclear weapon just obligate of country to protection. DISEC can insure that the possession of nuclear weapons does not create distrust among states through monitoring and verification. Nuclear weapon development are protection and country’s pride. Russia and China have nuclear weapon6 but the country doesn’t make war. Iran believes of the point because Iran doesn’t have nuclear weapon and if Iran have nuclear weapon, it is for our protection.
B. The NPT should be put first than the TPNW because NPT is enough. The NPT is a landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.7 It is because US, Russia, UK, France, China (P5) have nuclear weapon. In other hand, Iran agreed to implement the Additional Protocol to their IAEA Safeguards Agreement, which allows inspectors to access any site anywhere in the country they deem suspicious due to JCPOA on 2015. It is because Iran itsn’t hypocrite country because have accept NPT and JCPOA. Countries that have acquired nuclear weapons, like India and Pakistan, have done so far from the watchful eyes of the IAEA and the NPT since they are not signatories to NPT. DISEC do in order to eliminate any forms of inconsistency with posses nuclear weapons recognize NPT first.
C. The council (DISEC) doesn’t need to make the states that possess nuclear weapons recognize TPNW. It’s not necessary. Nuclear power and it’s function is obligation of countries even doesn’t make war and unpeaceful. In other hand, DISEC need to make the states who doesn’t sign NPT to sign NPT first. NPT is enough to regulate nuclear’s power and it’s function. It is fair enough among countries. It is not only the function of treat but the country who signed it. If NPT accepted and signed from all countries in world, TPNW will easy to accept. It is about every countries in the world commitment to make peace world not only about several countries.
Footnotes
1. US Department of Energy. 2011. History of Nuclear.
2. Dave Andrews and Nigel Chamberlain, The IAEA and Iran: Crisis averted – for the time being , BASIC’s London office , 23 November 2004.
3. Hall Gardner American Global Strategy and the “ War on Terrorism”, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2005, p 91.
4. Mohmmad Sahimi. 2010. Iran’s Nuclear Program. Tehran : Payvand
5. A History of Iran's Nuclear Program. 2018. Iranwatch.org. Retrieved 4 February 2018fromhttp://www.iranwatch.org/our-publications/weapon-programbackground-report/history-irans-nuclear-program.
6. Nuclear Arsenal. Retrieved 4 February 2018 from http://www.icanw.org/the-facts/nuclear-arsenals/
7. The Treaty of Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapon (NPT). Retrieved 4 February 2018 from https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/npt/
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